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ÀÌÁýÆ® ¹®¸íÀº ±â¿øÀü 3500³â°æ ³ªÀÏ ° ÁÖº¯ÀÇ µµ½Ã±¹°¡¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »ý°Ü³µ½À´Ï´Ù.
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µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÄ¶ó¿ÀÀÇ ¹«´ýÀÎ ÇǶó¹Ìµå¸¦ ¸¸µé¸é¼ °ÇÃà ±â¼úÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´°í
ÆÄ¶ó¿À¸¦ ¹Ì¶ó·Î ¸¸µé¸é¼ ¿Ü°ú ÀÇÇÐÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¹°ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» º»¶á »óÇü
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°í´ë ÀÌÁýÆ®´Â »ç¸·°ú ¹Ù´Ù·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ ¾øÀÌ 2000³â µ¿¾È À¯ÁöµÇ´Ù°¡ ±â¿øÀü 525³â¿¡ Æä¸£½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Egyptian Civilization
The Egyptian civilization was born in 3500 B.C. along the Nile River as
a city-state.
As the Nile River flooded every year, people developed astronomy and the
calendar to determine when the time period would be. Also, architecture
and construction developed while the Egyptians made the pyramid for Pharaoh
and while turning Pharaoh into a mummy, surgical operations developed
as well. Their wrote hieroglyphics and they recorded history on the first
paper, papyrus. Ancient Egypt was surrounded by deserts and ocean, which
helped them to live without invasion for 2000 years, but in 525 B.C. the
civilization collapsed due to the Persians.
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Áö¿ªÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ °í´ë ¹®¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ »ç¶÷µéÀº 1³âÀ» ¿µÎ ´Þ·Î,
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½Ã°£Àº À̶§ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¡Åä¿¡ °¥´ë·Î »õ±ä ½û±â
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ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
The Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamia is an ancient civilization born in 3000 B.C. near the Tigris
and Euphrates River in southwestern Asia. The Mesopotamian people divided
one year to twelve months, one day to 24 hours, and one hour to 60 minutes.
The idea of time we are using now came from the Mesopotamian civilization.
Their form was writing was the cuneiform, which was engraving words on
clay with a reed. In order to conveniently use water, they also built
a waterway with bricks.
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Àδõ½º ¹®¸íÀº ±â¿øÀü 3000³â°æºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀεµÀÇ Àδõ½º ° Áö¿ªÀº
±³ÅëÀÌ Æí¸®ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª°ú ¹«¿ªÀ» Ȱ¹ßÈ÷ ÇÏ¿© 100¿©°³ÀÇ µµ½Ã°¡
¹ß´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àδõ½º ° ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µµ½ÃµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ µµ½Ã¿Í ¹«¿ªÀ» Çϸé¼
µ·À» ¹ú¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ µµ½Ãµé¿¡´Â µµ·Î¿Í Çϼöµµ ½Ã¼³Àº ¹°·Ð ´ëÁß ¸ñ¿åÅÁ±îÁö
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÁýÀº ´ëºÎºÐ º®µ¹ÁýÀ̾ú°í ÈëÀ¸·Î ±×¸©À» ¸¸µé¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
±×¸®°í Àú¿ï°ú »óÇü ¹®ÀÚµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The Indus Civilization
The Indus civilization was born around 3000 B.C. The Indus River area
in India had convenient transportation, so they were able to trade actively,
which developed nearly 100 cities. The cities near the Indus River made
much money from the trading with other cities. These cities had roads,
drainage system, and they even had public bathhouses. Houses were mostly
made from bricks and bowls were made from soil. They also had beam scales
and hieroglyphics was their form of writing.
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ȲÇÏ ¹®¸íÀº ±â¿øÀü 2500³â°æ Áß±¹ÀÇ È²ÇÏ ° Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ º´À»
°íÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾à°ú ºñ´ÜÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ÇÑÀÚÀÇ ±â¿øÀÎ »óÇü
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¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¶¥ÀÌ¾î¼ ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ³ó»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Áö¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
The Hwang Ho Civilization
Hwang Ho civilization began around 2500 B.C. near the Hwang Ho River in
China. Medicine to cure sicknesses and silk was first invented. They used
hieroglyphics, which was the original form of today's Chinese characters,
and they used money when buying and selling goods. The land near the Hwang
Ho River was right for rice farming, so they used cows to do much of the
farming. |