(1) -¤¤/Àº/´Â ´ë·Î like, just as (it does)
This form is used to indicate sameness in manner, degree or quality.
Tense
pattern
Example
Adjective Present -¤¤´ë·Î
/Àº ´ë·Î
Áý¿¡¼­´Â ¾ö¸¶°¡ ÆíÇÑ ´ë·Î Çϼ¼¿ä.
Do whatever is comfortable for you at home, mom.
¹Ì¼ú ½Ã°£¿¡´Â ±×¸®°í ½ÍÀº ´ë·Î ±×¸®¼¼¿ä.
Draw whatever you wish during art class.
Verb Past -¤¤´ë·Î
/Àº ´ë·Î
¼ö¾÷ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¹è¿î ´ë·Î ½ÃÇè ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ª¿Ô¾î¿ä.
The test questions were from the things we learned in class lessons.
¶±ººÀÌ´Â ¾ö¸¶°¡ °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁØ´ë·Î ¸¸µé¸é ¸ÀÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¶±ººÀÌ tastes good when we make it just like mom taught us.
Present -´Â ´ë·Î À̽½¶÷±³µµµéÀº ÄÚ¶õ¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ´ë·Î ÁöÅ°¸ç »ð´Ï´Ù.
Muslims live by the writings of Koran.
Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î µû¶ó Çϼ¼¿ä.
Look at me and follow what I do.


(2) -¿¡ ´ëÇÑ about
This form is used to indicate the meaning of 'about, toward, concerning, in relation to etc.

¿¹¼ö´Â ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶ûÀ» °¡¸£ÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Jesus taught to love your neighbors.
±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±âÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Tell us what you think about that problem.
½Å¹®¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸® Çб³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â»ç¸¦ Àоú¾î¿ä.
I read an article about our school in the newspaper.
Á¹¾÷ ÆÄƼ Áغñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ³»ÀÏ ÇÏÀÚ.
Let's talk about the preparation of graduation party tomorrow.
Á¦´Ï´Â ¿äÁò Á¾±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥À» Àаí ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Jenny is reading a book about religion these days.


(3) -¸ç/À¸¸ç and
This form can be alternately used with '-°í', which means 'and'.

À̽½¶÷±³ÀÇ ½ÅÀº ¾Ë¶óÀÌ¸ç ¾Ë¶óÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ±â·ÏÇÑ Ã¥ÀÌ ÄÚ¶õÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The god of the Islam religion is Allah and the teachings of Allah is written in the Koran.
±× Ä£±¸´Â Å°°¡ Å©¸ç ü°ÝÀÌ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù.
That friend is tall and has a well-built body.
ÀÌ »§ÁýÀº »§µµ ¸ÀÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºÐÀ§±âµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
This bakery has good bread and a nice atmosphere as well.
¿À´ÃÀº ÇѶ§ È帮¸ç ºñµµ ¿À°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Today will be cloudy for awhile with some rain.
À¯³ª´Â ¿¹»Ú¸ç ¼º°Ýµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
Yuna is pretty and has a good personality.


(4) Àý´ë -Áö ¾Ê´Ù(¸»´Ù) never
This form is used to express the strong negation.

ÈùµÎ±³¸¦ ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷Àº Àý´ë ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Believers of Hinduism never eat cows.
Á¦ÀÎÀÌ´Â ºñ¹ÐÀ» Àý´ë ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
Jane never tells a secret.
±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ¾ö¸¶ÀÇ ¸»À» Àý´ë µèÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
That child never listens to his mother.
À½½ÄÀÌ ÀÔ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â Àý´ë À̾߱âÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
Never speak when you have food in your mouth.
¹Ì³ª´Â ¹«¼­¿î ¿µÈ­´Â Àý´ë º¸Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
Mina never watches scary movies.


(5) -¶ó´Â/À̶ó´Â N called, named N
This form is used to indicate the meaning of 'that is called'.

ºÒ±³´Â ½ËŸ¸£Å¸¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¸µç Á¾±³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Buddhism was made by a person named Siddharta.
¾îÁ¦ Á¦´Ï¶ó´Â ¿©ÀÚ¾Ö°¡ ³Ê¸¦ ¸¸³ª·¯ ¿Ô¾ú¾î.
Yesterday, a girl named Jenny came to see you.
Å°¸£±â½º½ºÅºÀ̶ó´Â ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Æ¼¼¿ä?
Do you know where the country called Kyrgyzstan is?
ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´©±¸¿¹¿ä?
Do you know a person named Bill Gates?
»ç¶ûÀ̶ó´Â °¨Á¤À» ´À²¸ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ï?
Have you ever felt a feeling called love?