(1) '¾¿' : each/respectively
This form is used to indicate distribution.
»ç°ú¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ ¸Ô¾î¿ä. We eat apples one by one.
ÀÌ ¿¬ÇÊÀ» ÇÑ °³¾¿ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. Give one pencil each.
¾Øµð´Â ¸ÅÀÏ µÎ ½Ã°£¾¿ °øºÎÇØ¿ä. Andy studies two hours every day.
Àå¹Ì²ÉÀ» ¼¼ ¼ÛÀ̾¿ ²Éº´¿¡ ²È¾Æ ³õÀ¸¼¼¿ä. Please put three roses in each
vase.
½Ä»ç°¡ ³¡³ª°í 30ºÐ ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ ¾àÀ» µÎ ¾Ë¾¿ µå¼¼¿ä.
Take two capsules of this medicine 30 minutes after each meal.
(2) -¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé : according to
±â·Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Çѱ¹Àº ¼¾çº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ±Ý¼ÓÈ°ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
According to records, Korea used the printing method earlier than the West.
ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÷¼º´ë´Â º°À» °üÂûÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
According to this book, Chumsungdae was made to view stars.
±¤°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½ÁÖºÎÅÍ ¹éÈÁ¡ ¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴë¿ä.
According to commercials, the department stores will begin their sale next
week.
´º½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¿À´Ã ³¯¾¾°¡ È帮°í ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÐ´ë
According to today's news, it will be cloudy and windy today.
Á¸ÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Çѳª°¡ ¿À´Ã ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ´ë.
According to John, Hannah is very sick today. (3)
-°Ô µÇ´Ù. to become to
When there is an effect (to become) followed by a cause.
±Ý¼ÓÈ°ÀÚ°¡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¸é¼ Ã¥À» ½±°Ô ¸¸µé°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
After the invention of Geumsokhwalja, it became easier to make books.
´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ À̻縦 °¡°Ô µÇ¾ú¾î¿ä.
I am moving next week.
Á¦°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÇÑ ´ÞÂë ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú¾î¿ä.
I am going to stay in Korea for about a month.
¿½ÉÈ÷ ¿¬½ÀÇϸé Çѱ¹¸»À» Àß ÇÏ°Ô µÅ¿ä.
If you practice hard enough, you become fluent in Korean.
ÀÌÁ¦ ¸Å¿î À½½Äµµ Àß ¸Ô°Ô µÇ¾ú¾î¿ä.
I've become a frequent eater of spicy food. (4) -±â
: ¡®-ing', 'to infinitive'
This form is used to make, a verb into a noun, '-±â' is attached to the verb
stem. It corresponds to English '-ing' or 'to infinitive'.
Basic
Form |
-±â form |
Example sentences |
°øºÎÇÏ´Ù |
°øºÎÇϱâ |
Çѱ¹¾î °øºÎÇϱⰡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾î¿ä.
It is fun to study Korean. |
¿ä¸®ÇÏ´Ù |
¿ä¸®Çϱâ |
±×·¹±× ¾¾´Â ¿ä¸®Çϱ⸦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä.
Greg like cooking. |
¼îÇÎÇÏ´Ù |
¼îÇÎÇϱâ |
ÀÌ ¹éÈÁ¡Àº ¼îÇÎÇϱⰡ ÆíÇØ¿ä.
This department store is convenient to shop. |
ºñ°¡ ³»¸®´Ù |
ºñ°¡ ³»¸®±â |
ºñ°¡ ³»¸®±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
I am waiting for the rain to fall. |
µè´Ù/¸»ÇÏ´Ù |
µè±â/¸»Çϱâ |
¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÒ ¶§, µè±âº¸´Ù ¸»ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿ö¿ä.
Listening is harder than speaking when studying foreign languages. |
|