(1) -´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ù
If you want to refer to what someone said (statement) with indirect discourse, you have to change the verb and adjective form with the Plain style form. Then attach the form ¡°-´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ù¡±. The form
of ¡®ÇÏ´Ù¡¯ means ¡®(someone) says/said that...¡¯ like the verb ¡®¸»ÇÏ´Ù(to tell, to say etc.). This verb is changed into ¡®ÇØ¿ä(present tense) and Çß¾î¿ä(past tense), depending when the original utterance took place.
Tense of the Quotation
Direct discourse
Indirect discourse
Present
¼¼¶ó°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.¡±
=> ¼¼¶ó°¡ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä.
¾Øµð°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°Áö±Ý Çб³¿¡ °¡¿ä.¡±
=> ¾Øµð°¡ Áö±Ý Çб³¿¡ °£´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä.
ÇÇÅͰ¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°Áö±Ý ¹ä ¸Ô¾î¿ä.¡±
=> À¯ÁøÀÌ Áö±Ý ¹ä ¸Ô´Â´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä.
Past
Çѳª°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°¾îÁ¦ ¿µÈ­ ºÃ¾î¿ä.¡±
=> Çѳª°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ¿µÈ­ ºÃ´Ù°í Çß¾î¿ä.
Future
¼öÁö°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°Áö±Ý Àß °Å¿¹¿ä.¡±
=> ¼öÁö°¡ Áö±Ý Àß °Å¶ó°í Çß¾î¿ä.
Noun+ÀÌ´Ù
¹Ì³ª°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°ÇлýÀÌ¿¡¿ä.¡±
=> ¹Ì³ª°¡ ÇлýÀ̶ó°í Çß¾î¿ä.


(2) -³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù
If you want to refer to what someone asked (question) with indirect discourse, you have to change the verb and adjective form with the Plain style form. Then attach the form ¡°-³Ä°í ÇÏ´Ù.¡±.
Tense of the Quotation
Direct discourse
Indirect discourse
Present
¼¼¶ó°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°Áö±Ý ¹Ùºü¿ä?¡±
=> ¼¼¶ó°¡ Áö±Ý ¹Ù»Ú³Ä°í Çß¾î¿ä.
¾Øµð°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°Áö±Ý ¹¹ ÇØ¿ä?¡±
=> ¾Øµð°¡ Áö±Ý ¹¹ Çϳİí Çß¾î¿ä.
ÇÇÅͰ¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°¹¹ Àоî¿ä?¡±
=> ÇÇÅͰ¡ Áö±Ý ¹¹ Àгİí Çß¾î¿ä.
Past
Çѳª°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°¼÷Á¦Çß¾î¿ä?¡±
=> Çѳª°¡ ¼÷Á¦Ç߳İí Çß¾î¿ä.
Future
¼öÁö°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°¾îµð °¥ °Å¿¹¿ä?¡±
=> ¼öÁö°¡ ¾îµð °¥ °Å³Ä°í Çß¾î¿ä.
Noun+ÀÌ´Ù
¹Ì³ª°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°ÇлýÀÌ¿¡¿ä?¡±
=> ¹Ì³ª°¡ ÇлýÀ̳İí Çß¾î¿ä.


(3) -ÀÚ°í ÇÏ´Ù
If you want to refer to what someone suggested (let¡¯s ----) with indirect discourse, just attach the form ¡°-ÀÚ°í ÇÏ´Ù¡± to the verb stem directly. This is only used for present tense verb stems.
Tense of the Quotation
Direct discourse
Indirect discourse
Present
¼¼¶ó°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°°°ÀÌ °øºÎÇØ¿ä¡±
=> ¼¼¶ó°¡ °°ÀÌ °øºÎÇÏÀÚ°í Çß¾î¿ä.
Çѳª°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°°°ÀÌ ³îÀÚ.¡±
=> Çѳª°¡ °°ÀÌ ³îÀÚ°í Çß¾î¿ä.
¾Øµð°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°¹ä ¸ÔÀ¾½Ã´Ù¡±
=> ¾Øµð°¡ ¹ä ¸ÔÀÚ°í Çß¾î¿ä.


(4) -¶ó°í ÇÏ´Ù
If you want to refer someone commanded (order) with indirect discourse, just attach the form
¡°-¶ó°í ÇÏ´Ù¡± to the verb stem directly. If the verb stem ends with consonant, attach "-À¸¶ó°í ÇÏ´Ù¡°. This is only used for present tense verb stems.
Tense of the Quotation
Direct discourse
Indirect discourse
Present
¼¼¶ó°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°»¡¸® ¿Í.¡±
=> ¼¼¶ó°¡ »¡¸® ¿À¶ó°í Çß¾î¿ä.
¾Øµð°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ¸¼¼¿ä¡±
=> ¾Øµð°¡ Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ¸¶ó°í Çß¾î¿ä.
Á¦´Ï°¡ ¸»Çß¾î¿ä. ¡°°¡Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.¡±
=> Á¦´Ï°¡ °¡Áö ¸»¶ó°í Çß¾î¿ä.